Food forests are designed to mimic a natural forest ecosystem and provide a model
of sustainable cultivation. Unlike a community garden, which is typically planted
in annuals, a food forest is a planned ecosystem of complementary edible, perennial
plants with multiple layers. Fruit and nut trees comprise the top layer; vines, shrubs,
and cover-crops the middle, and root crops make up the bottom. Food forests’ unique
contribution to local food systems are their ability to thrive in uncultivated soil
or among trees. A well-designed food forest can last for decades and mitigate climate
change through carbon sequestration, promote water resilience by increasing the water-absorption
capacity of the soil, and enhance food security by yielding an impressive quantity
of diverse, nutrient-rich calories per acre.
Image: By Quercusrobur at the English language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5965942